Files
yii/framework/base/CModel.php
2008-12-01 18:32:23 +00:00

220 lines
6.9 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* CModel class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CModel is the base class providing the common features needed by data model objects.
*
* CModel defines the basic framework for data models that need to be validated.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @version $Id$
* @package system.base
* @since 1.0
*/
abstract class CModel extends CComponent
{
private $_errors=array(); // attribute name => array of errors
/**
* Performs the validation.
* This method executes every validation rule as declared in {@link rules}.
* Errors found during the validation can be retrieved via {@link getErrors}.
* @param array the list of attributes to be validated. Defaults to null,
* meaning every attribute as listed in {@link rules} will be validated.
* @return boolean whether the validation is successful without any error.
*/
public function validate($attributes=null)
{
$this->clearErrors();
if($this->beforeValidate())
{
foreach($this->createValidators() as $validator)
$validator->validate($this,$attributes);
$this->afterValidate();
return !$this->hasErrors();
}
else
return false;
}
/**
* This method is invoked before validation starts.
* You may override this method to do preliminary checks before validation.
* @return boolean whether validation should be executed. Defaults to true.
*/
protected function beforeValidate()
{
return true;
}
/**
* This method is invoked after validation ends.
* You may override this method to do postprocessing after validation.
*/
protected function afterValidate()
{
}
/**
* @return array validators built based on {@link rules()}.
*/
public function createValidators()
{
$validators=array();
foreach($this->rules() as $rule)
{
if(isset($rule[0],$rule[1])) // attributes, validator name
$validators[]=CValidator::createValidator($rule[1],$this,$rule[0],array_slice($rule,2));
else
throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','{class} has an invalid validation rule. The rule must specify attributes to be validated and the validator name.',
array('{class}'=>get_class($this))));
}
return $validators;
}
/**
* Returns the attribute labels.
* Attribute labels are mainly used in error messages of validation.
* By default an attribute label is generated using {@link generateAttributeLabel}.
* This method allows you to explicitly specify attribute labels.
*
* Note, in order to inherit labels defined in the parent class, a child class needs to
* merge the parent labels with child labels using functions like array_merge().
*
* @return array attribute labels (name=>label)
* @see generateAttributeLabel
*/
public function attributeLabels()
{
return array();
}
/**
* Returns the validation rules for attributes.
*
* This method should be overridden to declare validation rules.
* Each rule is an array with the following structure:
* <pre>
* array('attribute list', 'validator name', 'on'=>'insert', ...validation parameters...)
* </pre>
* where
* <ul>
* <li>attribute list: specifies the attributes to be validated;</li>
* <li>validator name: specifies the validator to be used. It can be a class name (or class in dot syntax),
* or a validation method in the AR class. A validator class must extend from {@link CValidator},
* while a validation method must have the following signature:
* <pre>
* function validatorName($attribute,$params)
* </pre>
* When using a built-in validator class, you can use an alias name instead of the full class name.
* For example, you can use "required" instead of "system.validators.CRequiredValidator".
* For more details, see {@link CValidator}.</li>
* <li>on: this is used in {@link CActiveRecord}. It specifies when the validation should be performed.
* It can be either 'insert' or 'update'. If not set, the validation will apply to both 'insert' and 'update' operations.</li>
* <li>additional parameters are used to initialize the corresponding validator properties. See {@link CValidator}
* for possible properties.</li>
* </ul>
*
* The following are some examples:
* <pre>
* array(
* array('username', 'length', 'min'=>3, 'max'=>12),
* array('password', 'compare', 'compareAttribute'=>'password2'),
* array('password', 'authenticate'),
* );
* </pre>
*
* Note, in order to inherit rules defined in the parent class, a child class needs to
* merge the parent rules with child rules using functions like array_merge().
*
* @return array validation rules to be applied when {@link validate()} is called.
*/
public function rules()
{
return array();
}
/**
* Returns the text label for the specified attribute.
* @param string the attribute name
* @return string the attribute label
* @see generateAttributeLabel
*/
public function getAttributeLabel($attribute)
{
$labels=$this->attributeLabels();
if(isset($labels[$attribute]))
return $labels[$attribute];
else
return $this->generateAttributeLabel($attribute);
}
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether there is any error.
* @param string attribute name. Use null to check all attributes.
* @return boolean whether there is any error.
*/
public function hasErrors($attribute=null)
{
if($attribute===null)
return $this->_errors!==array();
else
return isset($this->_errors[$attribute]);
}
/**
* Returns errors for all attribute or a single attribute.
* @param string attribute name. Use null to retrieve errors for all attributes.
* @return array errors for all attributes or the specified attribute. Empty array is returned if no error.
*/
public function getErrors($attribute=null)
{
if($attribute===null)
return $this->_errors;
else
return isset($this->_errors[$attribute]) ? $this->_errors[$attribute] : array();
}
/**
* Adds a new error to the specified attribute.
* @param string attribute name
* @param string new error message
*/
public function addError($attribute,$error)
{
$this->_errors[$attribute][]=$error;
}
/**
* Removes errors for all attributes or a single attribute.
* @param string attribute name. Use null to remove errors for all attribute.
*/
public function clearErrors($attribute=null)
{
if($attribute===null)
$this->_errors=array();
else
unset($this->_errors[$attribute]);
}
/**
* Generates a user friendly attribute label.
* This is done by replacing underscores or dashes with blanks and
* changing the first letter of each word to upper case.
* For example, 'department_name' or 'DepartmentName' becomes 'Department Name'.
* @param string the column name
* @return string the attribute label
*/
public function generateAttributeLabel($name)
{
return ucwords(trim(strtolower(str_replace(array('-','_'),' ',preg_replace('/(?<![A-Z])[A-Z]/', ' \0', $name)))));
}
}