Files
yii/framework/cli/commands/shell/ModelCommand.php

360 lines
11 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* ModelCommand class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008-2009 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
* @version $Id$
*/
/**
* ModelCommand generates a model class.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @version $Id$
* @package system.cli.commands.shell
* @since 1.0
*/
class ModelCommand extends CConsoleCommand
{
/**
* @var string the template file for the model class.
* Defaults to null, meaning using 'framework/cli/views/shell/model/model.php'.
*/
public $templateFile;
private $_schema;
private $_relations; // where we keep table relations
private $_tables;
public function getHelp()
{
return <<<EOD
USAGE
model <class-name> [table-name]
DESCRIPTION
This command generates a model class with the specified class name.
PARAMETERS
* class-name: required, model class name. By default, the generated
model class file will be placed under the directory aliased as
'application.models'. To override this default, specify the class
name in terms of a path alias, e.g., 'application.somewhere.ClassName'.
If the model class belongs to a module, it should be specified
as 'ModuleID.models.ClassName'.
If the class name ends with '*', then a model class will be generated
for every table in the database.
* table-name: optional, the associated database table name. If not given,
it is assumed to be the model class name.
Note, when the class name ends with '*', this parameter will be
ignored.
EXAMPLES
* Generates the Post model:
model Post
* Generates the Post model which is associated with table 'posts':
model Post posts
* Generates the Post model which should belong to module 'admin':
model admin.models.Post
* Generates a model class for every table in the current database:
model *
* Generates a model class for every table in the current database.
The model class files are stored under 'protected/models2':
model application.models2.*
EOD;
}
/**
* Checks if the given table is a "many to many" helper table.
* Their PK has 2 fields, and both of those fields are also FK to other separate tables.
* @param CDbTableSchema table to inspect
* @return boolean true if table matches description of helpter table.
*/
protected function isRelationTable($table)
{
$pk = $table->primaryKey;
return (count($pk) === 2 // we want 2 columns
&& isset($table->foreignKeys[$pk[0]]) // pk column 1 is also a foreign key
&& isset($table->foreignKeys[$pk[1]]) // pk column 2 is also a foriegn key
&& $table->foreignKeys[$pk[0]][0] !== $table->foreignKeys[$pk[1]][0]); // and the foreign keys point different tables
}
/**
* Generate code to put in ActiveRecord class's relations() function.
* @return array indexed by table names, each entry contains array of php code to go in appropriate ActiveRecord class.
* Empty array is returned if database couldn't be connected.
*/
protected function generateRelations()
{
if(($db=Yii::app()->getDb()) === null)
{
echo "Warning: you do not have a 'db' database connection as required by Active Record.\n";
return array();
}
$db->active = true;
$this->_schema = $schema = $db->schema;
$relations = array();
foreach ($schema->tables as $table)
{
$tableName = $table->name;
if ($this->isRelationTable($table))
{
$pks = $table->primaryKey;
$fks = $table->foreignKeys;
$table0 = $fks[$pks[1]][0];
$table1 = $fks[$pks[0]][0];
$className0 = $this->generateClassName($table0);
$className1 = $this->generateClassName($table1);
$relationName = $this->generateRelationName($table0, $table1, true);
$relations[$className0][$relationName] = "array(self::MANY_MANY, '$className1', '$tableName($pks[0], $pks[1])')";
$relationName = $this->generateRelationName($table1, $table0, true);
$relations[$className1][$relationName] = "array(self::MANY_MANY, '$className0', '$tableName($pks[0], $pks[1])')";
}
else
{
foreach ($table->foreignKeys as $fkName => $fkEntry)
{
// Put table and key name in variables for easier reading
$refTable = $fkEntry[0]; // Table name that current fk references to
$refKey = $fkEntry[1]; // Key in that table being referenced
$className = $this->generateClassName($tableName);
$refClassName = $this->generateClassName($refTable);
// Add relation for this table
$relationName = $this->generateRelationName($tableName, $fkName, false);
$relations[$className][$relationName] = "array(self::BELONGS_TO, '$refClassName', '$fkName')";
// Add relation for the referenced table
$relationType = $table->primaryKey === $fkName ? 'HAS_ONE' : 'HAS_MANY';
$relationName = $this->generateRelationName($refTable, $tableName, $relationType==='HAS_MANY');
$relations[$refClassName][$relationName] = "array(self::$relationType, '$className', '$fkName')";
}
}
}
return $relations;
}
/**
* Generates model class name based on a table name
* @param string the table name
* @return string the generated model class name
*/
protected function generateClassName($tableName)
{
if(!isset($this->_tables[$tableName]))
{
$name=ucwords(trim(strtolower(str_replace(array('-','_'),' ',preg_replace('/(?<![A-Z])[A-Z]/', ' \0', $tableName)))));
$this->_tables[$tableName]=str_replace(' ','',$name);
}
return $this->_tables[$tableName];
}
/**
* Generate a name for use as a relation name (inside relations() function in a model).
* @param string the name of the table to hold the relation
* @param string the foreign key name
* @param boolean whether the relation would contain multiple objects
*/
protected function generateRelationName($tableName, $fkName, $multiple)
{
if(strcasecmp(substr($fkName,-2),'id')===0)
$relationName=rtrim(substr($fkName, 0, -2),'_');
else
$relationName=$fkName;
$relationName[0]=strtolower($relationName);
$rawName=$relationName;
if($multiple)
$relationName=$this->pluralize($relationName);
$table=$this->_schema->getTable($tableName);
$i=0;
while(isset($table->columns[$relationName]))
$relationName=$rawName.($i++);
return $relationName;
}
/**
* Converts a word to its plural form.
* @param string the word to be pluralized
* @return string the pluralized word
*/
protected function pluralize($name)
{
$rules=array(
'/(x|ch|ss|sh|us|as|is|os)$/i' => '\1es',
'/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => '\1\2ves',
'/(m)an$/i' => '\1en',
'/(child)$/i' => '\1ren',
'/(r)y$/i' => '\1ies',
'/s$/' => 's',
);
foreach($rules as $rule=>$replacement)
{
if(preg_match($rule,$name))
return preg_replace($rule,$replacement,$name);
}
return $name.'s';
}
/**
* Execute the action.
* @param array command line parameters specific for this command
*/
public function run($args)
{
if(!isset($args[0]))
{
echo "Error: model class name is required.\n";
echo $this->getHelp();
return;
}
$className=$args[0];
if(($pos=strrpos($className,'.'))===false)
$basePath=Yii::getPathOfAlias('application.models');
else
{
$basePath=Yii::getPathOfAlias(substr($className,0,$pos));
$className=substr($className,$pos+1);
}
if ($className==='*')
{
$this->_relations = $this->generateRelations();
$classNames = array_keys($this->_relations);
}
else
{
// preset table=>class name map before relation generation
$this->_tables = array($tableName => $className);
$this->_relations = $this->generateRelations();
$classNames = array($className);
$tableName = isset($args[1])?$args[1]:$className;
$this->_tables = array($tableName => $className);
}
$list=array();
foreach ($this->_tables as $tableName=>$className)
{
$files[$className]=$classFile=$basePath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$className.'.php';
$templateFile=$this->templateFile===null?YII_PATH.'/cli/views/shell/model/model.php':$this->templateFile;
$list[$className.'.php']=array(
'source'=>$templateFile,
'target'=>$classFile,
'callback'=>array($this,'generateModel'),
'params'=>array($className,$tableName),
);
}
$this->copyFiles($list);
foreach($files as $className=>$file)
{
if(!class_exists($className,false))
include_once($file);
}
$classes=join(", ", $classNames);
echo <<<EOD
The following model classes are successfully generated:
$classes
If you have a 'db' database connection, you can test these models now with:
\$model={$className}::model()->find();
print_r(\$model);
EOD;
}
public function generateModel($source,$params)
{
list($className,$tableName)=$params;
$content=file_get_contents($source);
$rules=array();
$labels=array();
$relations=array();
if(($db=Yii::app()->getDb())!==null)
{
$db->active=true;
if(($table=$db->schema->getTable($tableName))!==null)
{
$required=array();
$integers=array();
$numerical=array();
$length=array();
$safe=array();
foreach($table->columns as $column)
{
$label=ucwords(trim(strtolower(str_replace(array('-','_'),' ',preg_replace('/(?<![A-Z])[A-Z]/', ' \0', $column->name)))));
if(strcasecmp(substr($label,-3),' id')===0)
$label=substr($label,0,-3);
$labels[]="'{$column->name}'=>'$label'";
if($column->isPrimaryKey && $table->sequenceName!==null || $column->isForeignKey)
continue;
$r=!$column->allowNull && $column->defaultValue===null;
if($r)
$required[]=$column->name;
if($column->type==='integer')
$integers[]=$column->name;
else if($column->type==='double')
$numerical[]=$column->name;
else if($column->type==='string' && $column->size>0)
$length[$column->size][]=$column->name;
else if(!$column->isPrimaryKey && !$r)
$safe[]=$column->name;
}
if($required!==array())
$rules[]="array('".implode(', ',$required)."', 'required')";
if($integers!==array())
$rules[]="array('".implode(', ',$integers)."', 'numerical', 'integerOnly'=>true)";
if($numerical!==array())
$rules[]="array('".implode(', ',$numerical)."', 'numerical')";
if($length!==array())
{
foreach($length as $len=>$cols)
$rules[]="array('".implode(', ',$cols)."', 'length', 'max'=>$len)";
}
if($safe!==array())
$rules[]="array('".implode(', ',$safe)."', 'safe')";
if(isset($this->_relations[$className]) && is_array($this->_relations[$className]))
$relations=$this->_relations[$className];
}
else
echo "Warning: the table '$tableName' does not exist in the database.\n";
}
else
echo "Warning: you do not have a 'db' database connection as required by Active Record.\n";
return $this->renderFile($source,array(
'className'=>$className,
'tableName'=>$tableName,
'columns'=>isset($table) ? $table->columns : array(),
'rules'=>$rules,
'labels'=>$labels,
'relations'=>$relations,
),true);
}
}