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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><a href="/" aria-current="page" class="sidebar-link">0 - What is it for 🏠</a></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>1 - Prerequisites🧭</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>2 - Set it up 🔨</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>3 - Upload ➡️</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>4 - Use ✈️</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/use/rf.html" class="sidebar-link">RF gateways (433mhz/315mhz)</a></li><li><a href="/use/ble.html" class="sidebar-link">BLE gateway</a></li><li><a href="/use/ir.html" class="sidebar-link">IR gateway</a></li><li><a href="/use/lora.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">LORA gateway</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/use/lora.html#receiving-data-from-lora-signal" class="sidebar-link">Receiving data from LORA signal</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/use/lora.html#send-data-by-mqtt-to-convert-it-on-lora-signal" class="sidebar-link">Send data by MQTT to convert it on LORA signal</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/use/lora.html#send-data-by-mqtt-with-advanced-lora-parameters" class="sidebar-link">Send data by MQTT with advanced LORA parameters</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/use/gsm.html" class="sidebar-link">GSM 2G gateway</a></li><li><a href="/use/rs232.html" class="sidebar-link">RS232 gateway</a></li><li><a href="/use/rfm69.html" class="sidebar-link">RFM69 gateway</a></li><li><a href="/use/sensors.html" class="sidebar-link">Sensors</a></li><li><a href="/use/actuators.html" class="sidebar-link">Actuators</a></li><li><a href="/use/boards.html" class="sidebar-link">Boards</a></li><li><a href="/use/displays.html" class="sidebar-link">Displays</a></li><li><a href="/use/gateway.html" class="sidebar-link">System commands (ESP only)</a></li><li><a href="/use/webui.html" class="sidebar-link">WebUI</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>5 - Integrate 🎉</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>6 - Participate 💻</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="lora-gateway"><a href="#lora-gateway" class="header-anchor">#</a> LORA gateway</h1> <p>Tutorial on how to leverage LORA for a mailbox sensor from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCz75N6inuLHXnRC5tqagNLw" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PricelessToolkit<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>:
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<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6DftaHxDawM" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p> <h2 id="receiving-data-from-lora-signal"><a href="#receiving-data-from-lora-signal" class="header-anchor">#</a> Receiving data from LORA signal</h2> <p>Subscribe to all the messages with mosquitto or open your MQTT client software:</p> <p><code>sudo mosquitto_sub -t +/# -v</code></p> <p>Generate your LORA signals by using another TTGO LORA module, you can flash the sender program from <a href="https://github.com/LilyGO/TTGO-LORA32-V2.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this repository<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> and the SSD1306 library <a href="https://github.com/ThingPulse/esp8266-oled-ssd1306" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">there<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p><img src="/assets/img/OpenMQTTGateway_TTGO32_LORA_Send.e375b049.jpg" alt=""></p> <p>Once one board flashed with OMG and the other with the sender program you should receive regular packets into <code>home/OpenMQTTGateway_ESP32_LORA_TEST/LORAtoMQTT</code> like below:</p> <div class="language-json line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token property">"rssi"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-16</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"snr"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9.25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"pferror"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-3598</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"packetSize"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"message"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"hello 35"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token property">"rssi"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-26</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"snr"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"pferror"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-3598</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"packetSize"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"message"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"hello 36"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token property">"rssi"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-16</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"snr"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9.5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"pferror"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-3581</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"packetSize"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"message"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"hello 37"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><p>Messages that contain non-printable characters will be converted to hexadecimal and look like this:</p> <div class="language-json line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token property">"rssi"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-121</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"snr"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-11.75</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"pferror"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-29116</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"packetSize"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"hex"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"C0FFEE"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>And from a supported device (in this case, a WiPhone), looks like this:</p> <div class="language-json line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token property">"rssi"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">-50</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"snr"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">9.25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"pferror"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">20728</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"packetSize"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">30</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"from"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"123ABC"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"to"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"000000"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"message"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"Hi from WiPhone"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token property">"type"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"WiPhone"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><h2 id="send-data-by-mqtt-to-convert-it-on-lora-signal"><a href="#send-data-by-mqtt-to-convert-it-on-lora-signal" class="header-anchor">#</a> Send data by MQTT to convert it on LORA signal</h2> <p><code>mosquitto_pub -t home/OpenMQTTGateway/commands/MQTTtoLORA -m '{"message":"hello OMG1"}'</code></p> <p>This command will send by LORA the message "hello OMG1" and use the default parameters defined in <a href="https://github.com/1technophile/OpenMQTTGateway/blob/4b8d28179b63ae3f3d454da57ec8c109c159c386/config_LORA.h#L32" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">config_LORA.h<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p><img src="/assets/img/OpenMQTTGateway_TTGO32_LORA_Receive.ce846ec8.jpg" alt=""></p> <p>If you want to test that your sending works you can use another TTGO LORA module, you can flash the receiver program from <a href="https://github.com/LilyGO/TTGO-LORA32-V2.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this repository<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> and the SSD1306 library <a href="https://github.com/ThingPulse/esp8266-oled-ssd1306" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">there<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <h2 id="send-data-by-mqtt-with-advanced-lora-parameters"><a href="#send-data-by-mqtt-with-advanced-lora-parameters" class="header-anchor">#</a> Send data by MQTT with advanced LORA parameters</h2> <p>LORA sending support the following parameters that should be specified in the json message;</p> <ul><li>txpower: 2 to 20</li> <li>spreadingfactor: 6 to 12. If a spreading factor of 6 is set, implicit header mode must be used to transmit and receive * * packets.</li> <li>frequency: 433E6, 866E6, 915E6</li> <li>signalbandwidth: 7.8E3, 10.4E3, 15.6E3, 20.8E3, 31.25E3, 41.7E3, 62.5E3, 125E3, and 250E3</li> <li>codingrate: 5 to 8</li> <li>preamblelength: 6 to 65535</li> <li>syncword: byte</li> <li>enablecrc: boolean</li></ul> <p>More info on where the LORA library is born <a href="https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-LoRa/blob/master/API.md#radio-parameters" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@sandeepmistry<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p>Examples:</p> <ul><li>Plain text message: <code>mosquitto_pub -t home/OpenMQTTGateway/commands/MQTTtoLORA -m '{"message":"test8","txpower":17}'</code><br>
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will make LORA use the a txpower of 17 when sending the message "test8"</li> <li>Binary message: <code>mosquitto_pub -t "home/OpenMQTTGateway/commands/MQTTtoLORA" -m '{"hex":"01C0FFEE"}'</code><br>
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will send binary 0x01C0FFEE</li> <li>WiPhone message: <code>mosquitto_pub -t "home/OpenMQTTGateway/commands/MQTTtoLORA" -m '{"message":"test","type":"WiPhone","to":"123ABC","from":"FFFFFF"}'</code><br>
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will send "test" to a WiPhone with chip ID 123ABC</li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/1technophile/OpenMQTTGateway/edit/development/docs/use/lora.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Edit this page</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">6/10/2023, 8:01:17 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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